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Book 4 Unit 5
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
Which of the following statements about natural surfactant is accurate?
A. Contains phospholipids and proteins
B. Raises surface tension in the alveoli
C. Prevents alveolar collapse during inspiration
D. Is manufactured in the liver
Which of the following statements best describes the action of natural surfactant when it is injected through an endotracheal tube?
A. Spreads very slowly to the lower airways
B. Is mostly absorbed into the pulmonary circulation and degraded by the liver
C. Will have a direct effect on alveolar stability
D. Is most commonly administered as a powder
Which of the following statements about surfactant deficiency is accurate?
A. It is the cause of respiratory distress syndrome.
B. Incidence increases with increasing gestational age.
C. It can be treated with intravenous surfactant.
D. It is only seen in preterm babies.
Which of the following babies is at lowest risk for developing respiratory distress syndrome?
A. Baby was born at 29 weeks' gestation .
B. Mother has diabetes mellitus.
C. Baby is infected with group B [3-hemolytic streptococcus .
D. Mother is infected with HIV.
Preterm babies who have been stressed in utero have a incidence of respiratory distress syndrome
A. Higher
B. Lower
Which of the following methods of surfactant administration is appropriate?
A. Bolus instillation into the trachea
B. Intravenous drip
C. lntratracheal drip
D. All of the above
All commercial surfactants contain the same components.
True
False
Betamethasone or dexamethasone administered to a pregnant woman. plus surfactant administered to the preterm baby, is more beneficial than surfactant administered alone.
True
False
By 32 weeks' gestation, approximately 60% of fetuses are producing adequate surfactant to prevent respiratory distress syndrome.
True
False
All surfactant components are produced by the lung at the same time during gestation.
True
False
Studies have shown that the earlier surfactant is used, the more effective it is.
True
False
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