Javascript is required to load this page.
Page Loaded
Book 1 Unit 1
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
Which of the following is an appropriate way to provide prenatal care to a woman with a high-risk pregnancy?
Which of the following is an appropriate way to provide prenatal care to a woman with a high-risk pregnancy?
Yes
No
By the woman's obstetrician, in consultation with a specialist
By the woman's obstetrician, until she enters labor
Jointly, by the woman's obstetrician and a specialist, with prenatal visits conducted by both
Transfer of the woman's care entirely to a specialist at a regional perinatal center
Which of the following things should be done for every pregnant woman evaluated for labor?
Which of the following things should be done for every pregnant woman evaluated for labor?
Yes
No
Ask the woman about recent intake of prescription and nonpre scription drugs.
Check the fetal heart rate.
Assess the frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions .
Assess the resting tonus and time between contractions.
Review the course of the woman's previous labors and deliveries. Assess the fetal position and estimate the fetal weight.
Assess the fetal position and estimate the fetal weight.
All of the following things should be done for every high-risk patient during labor except
A. Start an intravenous fluid line in the pregnant woman.
B. Notify nursery personnel of maternal and fetal condition as soon as the woman is admitted.
C. Provide continuous fetal heart rate and uterine contraction monitoring.
D. Insert a Foley catheter .
All women with high-risk pregnancies deliver sick babies.
True
False
A healthy woman will always have a healthy fetus
True
False
When a fetus has a congenital anomaly that will require neonatal intensive care but the pregnancy is otherwise uncomplicated and the woman is healthy, there is no benefit in transferring the woman for delivery at a regional perinatal center.
True
False
If there is evidence of late-pregnancy vaginal bleeding, a vaginal examination should be conducted immediately.
True
False
Nearly 100% of high-risk pregnancies can be identified before the onset of labor.
True
False
A woman with a high-risk condition during her pregnancy may develop another, unrelated, high-risk condition during labor.
True
False
Every hospital with a delivery service should have resources available to be able to perform an emergency cesarean delivery.
True
False
Which of the following findings indicates that a fetus is sick or at risk?
Which of the following findings indicates that a fetus is sick or at risk?
Yes
No
Decreased fetal movement for 1 day at 34 weeks of gestation
Occasional periods of bradycardia (heart rate <110 beats/min) Prelabor rupture of membranes
Prelabor rupture of membranes
A woman with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
Which of the following maternal conditions poses an increased risk for a pregnant woman or her fetus?
Which of the following maternal conditions poses an increased risk for a pregnant woman or her fetus?
Yes
No
Gonorrhea
Stable renal disease
Abnormal glucose tolerance
Maternal age of 13 years
Book 1 Unit 2
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
All of the following measures are used to assess fetal gestational age except
A. Fundal height of the uterus
B. Maternal serum estriol level
C. Menstrual history
D. Ultrasonographic (US) measurement of the fetus
All of the following factors influence fundal height except
A. Uterine fibroids
B. Maternal obesity
C. Hydramnios
D. Maternal age
The most reliable US estimation of gestational age is performed by measuring the crown-rump length in the first trimester.
True
False
A fetus who is suspected of being small on the basis of US measurements or fundal height measurement may either be term and growth restricted or preterm but growing normally.
True
False
Recent use of oral contraceptives does not interfere with menstrual dating of a pregnancy .
True
False
Quickening often occurs earlier in a primigravida pregnancy than in a multigravida pregnancy.
True
False
Which of the following actions is most helpful in determining fetal gestational age?
A. Measurement of the biparietal diameter before 24 weeks of gestation
B. Date of quickening
C. Measurement of the abdominal circumference before 36 weeks of gestation
D. First time that fetal heart sounds are heard with a Doppler device
All of the following actions are possible with US except
A. Detecting all structural abnormalities of the fetus
B. Assessing the relative volume of amniotic fluid
C. Determining fetal cardiac activity
D. Evaluating fetal respiratory activity
The pregnant uterus can first be felt in the abdomen, at the symphysis pubis, at 8 weeks of gestation.
True
False
If fetal heart sounds can be heard with a Doppler device, the examiner can conclude that the gestational age is at least 10 weeks .
True
False
Non-medically indicated inductions or scheduled cesarean deliveries are not recommended until at least 38°17 weeks of gestation.
True
False
Book 1 Unit 3
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
An abnormal contraction stress test result means that within a 10-minute period
A. One uterine contraction occurred.
B. Oxytocin level decreased to an acceptable range.
C. Recurrent early decelerations of fetal heart rate occurred.
D. Recurrent late decelerations of fetal heart rate occurred.
All of the following elements are part of a biophysical profile except
A. Contraction stress test
B. Amniotic fluid volume estimation
C. Fetal muscle tone assessment
D. Fetal respiration evaluation
For which of the following pregnant women would a nonstress test be indicated?
A. A healthy woman with her third pregnancy at 37 weeks of gestation
B. A pregnant woman with diabetes mellitus
C. A pregnant woman with a previous preterm delivery
D. A pregnant woman with an ultrasonographic (US) finding that the fetus is large for gestational age
A pregnant woman has been recording fetal activity. She reports that her fetus has moved much less often than usual that day. You check the fetal heart rate and find it is 136 beats/ min. What else should be done that day?
A. Reassure her that it is normal for a fetus to have "sleepy" days.
B. Ask her to continue to chart fetal activity .
C. Perform a nonstress test the same day.
D. Recommend induction of labor.
The contraction stress test is used to assess
A. Maturity of the fetus
B. Size of the fetus
C. Gestational age of the fetus
D. Well-being of the fetus
All these statements about biophysical profile testing are accurate except
A. Scores of 4 or lower indicate fetal compromise and usually necessitate immedi ate delivery.
B. When used to evaluate high-risk pregnancies, it is usually appropriate to start at or after 32 weeks of gestation.
C. Scores of 8 and higher indicate fetal compromise and usually require immediate delivery.
D. It includes nonstress testing and US evaluation.
Fetal heart rate response to auditory stimulation may be used as an indication of fetal well-being.
True
False
A contraction stress test can be done only after the membranes have ruptured .
True
False
Turning a woman on her side may correct an abnormal fetal heart rate pattern.
True
False
Variable fetal heart rate decelerations are probably due to compression of the umbilical cord.
True
False
Early fetal heart rate decelerations are usually not associated with fetal compromise.
True
False
An abnormal nonstress test result should be followed by a contraction stress test or biophysical profile.
True
False
A normal nonstress test result occurs when there are no fetal heart rate accelerations with fetal activity.
True
False
Fetal bradycardia is a baseline heart rate less than 110 beats/min.
True
False
Fetal heart rate accelerations during a scalp stimulation test indicate the fetus is acidotic.
True
False
In which of the following situations is internal fetal monitoring contraindicated?
A. Twins
B. Placenta previa
C. Post-term pregnancy
D. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery
Fetal tachycardia, without accompanying decelerations, may be caused by
A. Narcotics given to the laboring woman
B. Fetal hypothyroidism
C. Maternal fever
D. Post-term fetus
Loss of fetal heart rate variability may be caused by all of the following factors except
A. Fetal activity
B. Barbiturates or tranquilizers given to the mother
C. Fetal acidosis
D. Chronic fetal hypoxia
In which of these situations would fetal activity determinations be most helpful?
A. Contracted maternal pelvis
B. First trimester Rubella infection
C. Previous macrosomic baby (>4,000 g [>8 lb 13 oz])
D. A pregnant woman with chronic hypertension
Book 1 Unit 4
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
A well baby is defined as being ___________ and ___________
Term Gestational Age
Appropriate Size for Gestational Age
All of the above
A term baby born to a woman with pre-eclampsia is
A. Well
B. At risk
C. Sick
A sick baby has abnormal ________.
Vital Signs
Activity & Feedings
Muscle Tone & Color
All of the above
Check factors associated with sudden unexpected postnatal collapse
First breastfeeding attempt
Prone positioning
Skin to skin holding by the mother or caregiver
Sharing a bed
Primiparous mother
Parent or parents left along with the baby
Parental cell phone use/distraction
For sleeping, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all infants be placed on their
A. Back
B. Side
C. Stomach
Book 1 Unit 5
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
Which of these babies needs resuscitation?
A. A baby with meconium-stained amniotic fluid, normal breathing, and good muscle tone
B. A baby who is cyanotic but breathing regularly
C. A term baby with gasping respirations and poor muscle tone
D. A preterm baby who has marked acrocyanosis
If epinephrine is administered during a delivery room resuscitation, which of the following routes is preferred?
A. Umbilical artery
B. Extremity vein
C. Umbilical vein
D. Endotracheal tube
Which of the following is the most appropriate rate to provide assisted ventilation to a newborn (who does not need chest compressions)?
A. 20 breaths/min
B. 40 breaths/min
C. 80 breaths/min
D. 120 breaths/min
If a baby does not begin spontaneously breathing after delivery, which of the following things would you do first?
A. Stimulate the baby by drying.
B. Start chest compressions.
C. Administer epinephrine.
D. Insert an umbilical venous catheter.
Match the following actions with the appropriate medication from the list on the right.
Match the following actions with the appropriate medication from the list on the right.
Epinephrine
Physiological (normal) saline solution
Sodium bicarbonate
None of them
Counteracts narcotic drugs
Epinephrine
Physiological (normal) saline solution
Sodium bicarbonate
None of them
Improves heart rate
Epinephrine
Physiological (normal) saline solution
Sodium bicarbonate
None of them
Treats low blood volume
Epinephrine
Physiological (normal) saline solution
Sodium bicarbonate
None of them
Which of the following babies must be intubated immediately in the delivery room if resuscitation is required?
A. A baby born to a mother whose membranes ruptured 30 hours before delivery
B. A baby suspected of having a diaphragmatic hernia
C. A baby with a 1-minute Apgar score of 6
D. A baby with Turner syndrome
Which of the following concentrations of epinephrine is appropriate to use for newborns?
A. 10 mg/ml
B. 1 mg/ml
C. 0.10 mg/ml
D. 0.01 mg/ml
A newborn has been quickly rubbed dry after delivery and given tactile stimulation to breathe but remains blue and limp, with gasping respirations and a heart rate of 80 beats/min. Which of the following actions is recommended?
A. Give the baby free-flow oxygen.
B. Administer naloxone hydrochloride.
C. Insert an umbilical arterial catheter .
D. Begin assisted ventilation
Which of the following concentrations of oxygen for resuscitation does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend for a baby born at term who requires positive pressure ventilation?
A. 21%
B. 30% to 50%
C. 40% to 60%
D. 100%
Which of the following ranges of oxygen concentration for resuscitation does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend to start positive-pressure ventilation with a preterm baby whose gestational age is less than 35 weeks?
A. 21%to30%
B. 30% to 50%
C. 40% to 60%
D. 60% to 100%
Which of the following problems is least likely to happen to a baby who required prolonged resuscitation at birth?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Low urine output
C. Seizures
D. Low blood pH level
Bag-and-mask ventilation is appropriate for all of the following babies except those
A. Who do not breathe after stimulation
B. With an Apgar score of 2 and a respiratory rate of 10
C. With a cleft lip who are not breathing
D. With a sunken abdomen at birth
A baby will soon be delivered at term via emergency cesarean delivery because of a bleeding placenta previa. Which medication would you anticipate the baby is most likely to need?
A. Naloxone hydrochloride
B. Normal saline solution
C. Sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 mEq/mL
D. Vitamin K
Meconium aspiration may occur in utero minutes, hours, or days before delivery.
True
False
Initial positive-pressure inflation pressure of 40 to 45 cm H20 is preferred.
True
False
Babies who require resuscitation for as long as 20 minutes may have normal mental and physical development.
True
False
To avoid confusion, it is best if one person performs all resuscitation procedures.
True
False
A carbon dioxide detector is the recommended way to confirm endotracheal tube placement.
True
False
A limp, meconium-stained baby with weak respiratory efforts should have the mouth and nose cleared with suction and receive drying and stimulation.
True
False
Nearly all babies who require assisted ventilation should also receive chest compressions.
True
False
Overheating a compromised baby may worsen the extent of hypoxic brain injury.
True
False
Book 1 Unit 6
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
All babies weighing less than 2,500 g (< 5 lb 8 oz) are preterm.
True
False
Preterm babies are those whose gestational age is less than
A. 36 weeks
B. 37 weeks
C. 40 weeks
D. 42 weeks
A term , large-for-gestational-age baby is at high risk for which of the following problems?
A. Hypothermia (low body temperature)
B. Hypocalcemia (low serum calcium level)
C. Hyperbilirubinemia
D. Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
Use the chart below to answer the two questions below.
A baby weighs 1,500 g (3 lb 5 oz) at an estimated gestational age of 30 weeks, according to physical and neuromuscular examination. What is the age category of this baby?
A. Preterm
B. Term
C. Post-term
What is the size category of this baby?
A. Small for gestational age
B. Appropriate for gestational age
C. Large for gestational age
Which of the following things would you do for this baby?
A. Begin early nipple feedings.
B. Give sodium bicarbonate .
C. Check the baby 's temperature frequently .
D. Obtain a baseline chest radiograph
A baby weighs 1,900 g (4 lb 3 oz) and, according to neuromuscular and physical examination, is at 40 weeks' gestation. What is the age category of this baby?
A. Preterm
B. Term
C. Post-term
What is the size category of this baby?
A. Small for gestational age
B. Appropriate for gestational age
C. Large for gestational age
For which of the following problems is this baby at highest risk?
A. Polycythemia (excess number of red blood cells)
B. Apnea
C. Hypernatremia
D. Respiratory distress syndrome
A baby weighs 1,200 g (2 lb 10 oz) at birth and has a gestational age of 35 weeks, based on neuromuscular and physical examination findings . What is the size and gestational age category of this baby?
A. Preterm, small for gestational age
B. Term, appropriate for gestational age
C. Term, small for gestational age
D. Post-term, appropriate for gestational age
For which of the following problems is this baby at highest risk?
A. Hypercalcemia (high serum calcium level)
B. Birth injury
C. Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
D. Hyponatremia (low serum sodium level)
Book 1 Unit 7
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
An axillary temperature of 35.8°C (96.4°F) in a preterm newborn represents?
A. Hypothermia (low body temperature)
B. Normal body temperature
C. Hyperthermia (high body temperature)
Which of the following babies does not need to have their temperature checked more often than normal routine?
A. A term baby with hypoglycemia
B. A baby born at 32 weeks of gestation who is appropriate weight for gestational age
C. A baby born at 40 weeks of gestation who is small for gestational age
D. A baby born at 41 weeks of gestation who is appropriate weight for gestational age
3. Which of the following methods is most appropriate for regulating the temperature of a term baby with hypoglycemia who is small for gestational age?
A. Clothed, in a crib with blankets
B. In an incubator with the air temperature set at 36.0°C (96.8°F)
C. Under a radiant warmer with the servo control sensor set to keep the skin tem perature of the baby's trunk at 36.5°C (97.7°F)
D. In an incubator with the air temperature set at 37.0°C (98.6°F)
Which of the following actions is most appropriate when a baby is receiving care under a radiant warmer?
A. Set the radiant warmer to the baby's neutral thermal environment temperature and tape the servo control probe to the exposed side of baby's trunk.
B. Set the servo control sensor to 36.5°C (97.7°F) and tape the probe to the exposed side of baby's trunk.
C. Set the servo control sensor to 36.5°C (97.7°F) and tape the probe to the side of baby's trunk that is resting on the mattress .
D. Set the servo control sensor to 35.5°C (96.0°F) and tape the probe to the side of baby's trunk that is resting on the mattress .
Which of the following methods of taking a baby's temperature is not recommended for frequent vital sign checks?
A. Rectal
B. Axillary
C. Abdominal skin
D. Any of the above methods is appropriate
A baby whose temperature is 35.2°C (95.4°F) should undergo blood glucose screening.
True
False
When a baby is in the appropriate neutral thermal environment temperature range in an incubator, the baby's rectal or axillary temperature will always be normal (37.0°C [98.6°F]).
True
False
In a baby, an increased temperature is most commonly caused by an infection.
True
False
Incubator portholes that are left open can result in conductive heat loss.
True
False
A newborn who has a skin temperature of 35.0°C (95.0°F) will have a higher metabolic rate than a newborn who has a skin temperature of 36.5°C (97.7°F) .
True
False
Delayed drying of a baby after delivery promotes evaporative heat loss.
True
False
A baby with a slightly low body temperature requires fewer calories and less oxygen than a baby with a normal temperature.
True
False
During the first week after birth, the neutral thermal environment temperature range is the same for all babies of the same birth weight, regardless of gestational age.
True
False
Book 1 Unit 8
Select the one best answer to each question (unless otherwise instructed). Record your answers on the test.
Untreated hypoglycemia in a newborn can cause neurological injury.
True
False
Intravenous (IV) therapy for hypoglycemia should be stopped as soon as the blood glucose screening results become normal.
True
False
A baby who is hypoglycemic may have a seizure.
True
False
Large-for-gestational-age babies are at risk for the development of hypoglycemia.
True
False
Babies born to women with diabetes also have diabetes mellitus and, therefore, are at risk for hypoglycemia.
True
False
A newborn's blood glucose screening result of 32 mg/dL at 5 hours of age requires evaluation.
True
False
Which of the following term babies is at highest risk for hypoglycemia?
B. A baby with fetal growth restrictionA. A baby whose mother last ate 14 hours prior to delivery
B. A baby with fetal growth restriction
C. A breastfed baby
D. A baby who was delivered via planned cesarean delivery
The legs of a term, appropriate-for-gestational-age baby shake uncontrollably for 90 seconds. What should you do?
A. Begin IV therapy with 25% dextrose.
B. Wrap the baby in an extra blanket.
C. Perform a blood glucose screening.
D. Watch the baby to see if the shaking happens again.
A baby weighing 3,780 g (8 lb 5 oz) is born at 38 weeks of gestation to a woman with diabetes mellitus. What is the most appropriate time for this baby's first feeding?
A. Within 1 hour of age
B. 4 to 6 hours of age
C. 8 to 10 hours of age
D. On demand
A baby is being treated for hypoglycemia. The baby's IV line infiltrates at 3:00 am. What should you do?
A. Pull out the IV line and have a new one started immediately.
B. Leave the IV line in and slow the infusion rate.
C. Pull out the IV line and have a new one started when rounds are made at 8:00 am.
D. Pull out the IV line and feed the baby 15% dextrose by mouth.
A baby has a blood glucose screening result of 10 mg/dl and is jittery. What should you do next?
A. Immediately begin feedings of human (breast) milk or formula if that is the moth er's feeding plan.
B. Administer 2 ml/kg of 25% dextrose intravenously or oral dextrose gel, and then start a 10% dextrose infusion at 5 ml/kg/hand begin orally feeding the baby once asymptomatic.
C. Draw a blood sample for laboratory analysis of blood glucose. If the test con firms a low blood glucose level, begin treatment as soon as the test result is known.
D. Administer 2 ml/kg of 10% dextrose intravenously or 0.5 ml/kg of a 40% oral dextrose gel (200 mg/kg). and then start a 10% dextrose infusion at 5 ml/kg/h and begin orally feeding the baby once the baby is asymptomatic .
Powered by Qualtrics